Learn About Garfield, New Mexico

Garfield Overview

City History

Garfield is a small city located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, United States. The city was founded in the late 1800s as a mining town, named after President James A. Garfield. The town experienced a boom in the early 20th century due to the discovery of coal deposits in the area. However, the coal industry declined in the mid-20th century, leading to a decrease in population and economic activity in Garfield.

Interesting Facts

- Garfield is known for its annual Coal Miners Day celebration, which honors the city's mining heritage. - The city is home to the Garfield Coal Mine Museum, which showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the coal mining industry.

Interesting People

- Notable residents of Garfield include former coal miners and their descendants, who have played a significant role in shaping the city's history and culture.

Top Attractions in Garfield

- Garfield Coal Mine Museum - Coal Miners Day celebration

Top Attractions Nearby

- Capitan Mountains Wilderness Area - Lincoln National Forest

Population History

The population of Garfield has fluctuated over the years, peaking in the early 20th century during the coal mining boom. Currently, the city has a small population of around 500 residents.

Geography

Garfield is located in the high desert region of southeastern New Mexico, surrounded by rugged terrain and mesas. The city is situated at an elevation of around 5,000 feet above sea level.

Economy

The economy of Garfield is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The city's coal mining industry has declined in recent years, leading to a shift towards other economic activities.

Culture

Garfield has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history as a mining town. The city's residents have a strong sense of community and pride in their mining heritage.

Notable Landmarks

- Garfield Coal Mine Museum - Historic downtown area with well-preserved buildings from the early 20th century.

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