Roswell is a city located in the southeastern part of the state of New Mexico, USA. The city was founded in 1869 and named after Roswell Smith, a businessman who helped establish the town. Roswell initially developed as a farming and ranching community, but it later became known for its oil production and aviation industry. The city gained international fame in 1947 when it was the site of the alleged UFO crash, known as the Roswell Incident.
Roswell has been home to several notable individuals, including actress Demi Moore, who spent part of her childhood in the city, and author Anne Hillerman, daughter of bestselling author Tony Hillerman.
The population of Roswell has grown steadily over the years, reaching approximately 48,000 residents as of the latest census data. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of Hispanic, Caucasian, and Native American residents.
Roswell is situated in the high plains of southeastern New Mexico, near the Pecos River. The city is known for its arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The surrounding landscape features desert terrain with mesas, canyons, and rolling hills.
Roswell's economy is driven by agriculture, oil and gas production, and aerospace industries. The city is home to several aviation companies, including a branch of the New Mexico Military Institute and the Roswell International Air Center, which serves as a hub for general aviation and commercial air service.
Roswell has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo traditions. The city hosts several annual events, including the UFO Festival, the Dairyfest celebration, and the Jazz Festival. Roswell also boasts a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues showcasing local talent.