Elko is a city located in northeastern Nevada, known for its rich history in mining and ranching. The city was founded in 1869 as a stop along the Transcontinental Railroad, which brought an influx of settlers to the area. Elko quickly became a hub for mining operations, particularly gold and silver, and by the late 19th century, it had established itself as a prominent mining town in the region.
Notable figures from Elko include cowboy poet Waddie Mitchell, artist and sculptor Buckeye Blake, and former Nevada Governor and U.S. Senator Paul Laxalt.
Elko's population has steadily grown over the years, from just a few hundred residents in the late 19th century to over 20,000 residents today. The city's population has been fueled by the growth of mining, ranching, and tourism industries in the area.
Elko is located in the high desert of northeastern Nevada, surrounded by the Ruby Mountains to the east and the Toiyabe Range to the west. The city sits at an elevation of over 5,000 feet, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore the surrounding mountains, canyons, and forests.
Elko's economy is primarily driven by mining, ranching, and tourism. The city is home to several major mining companies, including Barrick Gold and Newmont Mining, which operate gold and silver mines in the area. Ranching is also a significant industry in Elko, with many cattle ranches and farms located in the surrounding valleys and plains. The city's tourism industry has grown in recent years, thanks to attractions like the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering and the Western Folklife Center.
Elko's culture is deeply rooted in its mining and ranching heritage, with many residents still involved in these industries today. The city also has a strong Basque influence, with Basque restaurants, festivals, and cultural events held throughout the year. Elko's Western heritage is celebrated through events like the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering and the Elko County Fair, which showcase cowboy poetry, music, and art.