Gilboa is a town located in Schoharie County, New York. It was formed in 1848 from part of the town of Broome. The town was named after the biblical Mount Gilboa, which is located in Israel. Gilboa has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century, when it was primarily a farming community. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the town experienced a boom in industry, with the construction of several mills and factories.
Notable residents of Gilboa include artist Thomas Cole, who is considered the founder of the Hudson River School of painting, and author Harriet Ann Jacobs, who wrote the influential autobiography "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
According to the 2010 census, Gilboa had a population of 1,215. The population has remained relatively stable over the years, with a slight increase in recent years due to the town's popularity as a tourist destination.
Gilboa is located in the northern part of Schoharie County, New York. The town is characterized by its rolling hills, forests, and streams. The Schoharie Creek runs through the town, providing opportunities for fishing and boating.
The economy of Gilboa is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The town's picturesque landscape and outdoor recreational opportunities attract visitors from near and far. Agriculture, including dairy farming and apple orchards, also plays a significant role in the local economy.
Gilboa has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on preserving its history and natural beauty. The town is home to several historic sites and museums, as well as a vibrant arts community. Local events and festivals celebrate the town's heritage and bring residents and visitors together.