Learn About Chillicothe, Ohio
Chillicothe Overview
City History
Chillicothe is a city located in Ross County, Ohio, United States. It was the first and third capital of Ohio and is known for its historic significance. The city was founded in 1796 by a group of settlers led by General Nathaniel Massie. Chillicothe was named after the Shawnee Indian word meaning "principal town" or "town at the big town." The city played a significant role in the early history of Ohio and served as the capital of the state from 1803 to 1810 and again from 1812 to 1816.
Interesting Facts
- Chillicothe is home to the first and oldest operating theatre in Ohio, the Majestic Theatre, which opened in 1853.
- The city is known for its historic architecture, including many well-preserved 19th-century buildings.
- Chillicothe was a stop on the Underground Railroad, with several buildings serving as safe houses for escaped slaves.
- The city is also known for its annual Halloween Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the country.
Interesting People
- Lucy Webb Hayes, the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes, was born in Chillicothe.
- Former astronaut and U.S. Senator John Glenn was raised in Chillicothe.
Top Attractions in Chillicothe
- Hopewell Culture National Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves the earthworks and artifacts of the Hopewell culture.
- Adena Mansion and Gardens: The historic home of Thomas Worthington, one of Ohio's first senators and the sixth governor of Ohio.
- Ross County Heritage Center: A museum showcasing the history of Ross County and Chillicothe.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Hocking Hills State Park: A popular outdoor destination known for its hiking trails and waterfalls.
- Serpent Mound: A prehistoric effigy mound located in Adams County, Ohio.
- Scioto Downs: A racetrack and casino located in Columbus, Ohio.
Population History
Chillicothe has a population of approximately 21,700 residents, according to the latest census data. The city has seen steady population growth over the years, with a diverse community of residents.
Geography
Chillicothe is located in southern Ohio, along the Scioto River. The city is surrounded by rolling hills and lush forests, making it a scenic destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Economy
The economy of Chillicothe is diverse, with industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and retail playing a significant role in the city's economy. The city is home to several major employers, including Adena Health System and Kenworth Truck Company.
Culture
Chillicothe has a rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant arts scene and numerous cultural events throughout the year. The city is known for its historic architecture, museums, and festivals that celebrate its history and heritage.
Notable Landmarks
- Chillicothe Paints Stadium: Home to the Chillicothe Paints, a collegiate summer baseball team.
- Tecumseh Outdoor Drama: An outdoor theatre production that tells the story of Shawnee leader Tecumseh.
- Yoctangee Park: A scenic park located in the heart of Chillicothe, with walking trails, picnic areas, and a lake.