Learn About Lancaster, Ohio

Lancaster Overview

City History

Lancaster, Ohio was founded in 1800 by Ebenezer Zane, who was a famous frontier settler. The city was named after the Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the hometown of Zane's wife. Lancaster quickly became a center for agriculture, trade, and industry due to its location along the Hocking River.

Interesting Facts

• Lancaster is home to the Ohio Glass Museum, which showcases the history of glassmaking in the region.
• The city is known for its annual Lancaster Festival, which features music, art, and cultural events throughout the summer.
• Lancaster was a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved people escape to freedom in the North.

Interesting People

One notable resident of Lancaster is William Tecumseh Sherman, a famous Union general during the American Civil War. Sherman lived in Lancaster as a young man and attended the local academy.

Top Attractions in Lancaster

• Rock Mill Park: This historic park features a restored grist mill and scenic hiking trails along the Hocking River.
• Decorative Arts Center of Ohio: This museum showcases decorative arts from the region, including ceramics, textiles, and furniture.
• Sherman House Museum: The former home of William Tecumseh Sherman has been turned into a museum dedicated to his life and military career.

Top Attractions Nearby

• Hocking Hills State Park: Just a short drive from Lancaster, this park offers stunning natural scenery, including waterfalls, caves, and hiking trails.
• Ohio University: Located in nearby Athens, Ohio University is a historic institution known for its beautiful campus and vibrant college town atmosphere.

Population History

The population of Lancaster has steadily grown over the years, reaching approximately 40,000 residents today. The city has a mix of urban and rural areas, with a strong sense of community and local pride.

Geography

Lancaster is located in Fairfield County in central Ohio, about 30 miles southeast of Columbus. The city is situated along the banks of the Hocking River, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.

Economy

Lancaster's economy is diverse, with a mix of manufacturing, agriculture, and service industries. The city is home to several major employers, including Anchor Hocking glassware company and Fairfield Medical Center.

Culture

Lancaster has a rich cultural heritage, with a thriving arts scene and numerous community events throughout the year. The city is known for its historic architecture, including Victorian-era homes and downtown buildings.

Notable Landmarks

• Fairfield County Courthouse: This historic courthouse in downtown Lancaster is a prime example of Greek Revival architecture and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
• Shaw's Restaurant & Inn: Founded in 1947, Shaw's is a beloved local landmark known for its classic American cuisine and cozy atmosphere.
• Lancaster Eagle-Gazette Building: This historic building once housed the local newspaper and is now home to a mix of offices and retail spaces.

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