Manitou is a small city located in Tillman County, Oklahoma. The city was founded in 1901 as a stop on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. Originally named Lone Wolf, the city was renamed Manitou in 1909. The name "Manitou" is derived from a Native American word meaning "Great Spirit" or "God."
Manitou has been home to several notable individuals, including former Oklahoma Governor William H. Murray and acclaimed author Ralph Ellison.
The population of Manitou has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of around 500 residents in the early 20th century. As of the most recent census, the population of Manitou is around 200 residents.
Manitou is located in southwestern Oklahoma, near the Texas border. The city is surrounded by rolling prairies and farmland, with the Wichita Mountains to the north and the Red River to the south.
The economy of Manitou is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat, cotton, and cattle being the main industries in the area. The city also has a small retail sector, with a few local businesses and restaurants serving the community.
Manitou has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Native American, cowboy, and pioneer influences. The city hosts various community events throughout the year, including the Manitou Rattlesnake Hunt and the Manitou Fourth of July Celebration.