Learn About Custer, South Dakota
Custer Overview
City History
Custer is a small city located in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It was founded in 1875 and named after General George Armstrong Custer, who led an expedition into the Black Hills during the Black Hills Expedition. The city grew rapidly as miners and settlers flocked to the area in search of gold.
Interesting Facts
- Custer is home to the first and largest national forest in the United States, the Black Hills National Forest.
- The city is known for its outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, biking, and rock climbing.
- Custer is located near several famous landmarks, including Mount Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial.
Interesting People
- Crazy Horse, the famous Native American war leader, was born near Custer.
- Author and poet Mary Hunter Austin lived in Custer for a time and wrote about the beauty of the Black Hills.
Top Attractions in Custer
- Custer State Park: This 71,000-acre park offers hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Black Hills National Forest: A vast forest with numerous hiking trails and camping sites.
- Crazy Horse Memorial: A massive sculpture in progress honoring the Native American war leader Crazy Horse.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial: A famous sculpture depicting the faces of four U.S. presidents.
- Wind Cave National Park: Home to one of the longest caves in the world.
- Jewel Cave National Monument: A stunning cave with intricate calcite formations.
Population History
The population of Custer has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 2,000 residents living in the city.
Geography
Custer is located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota, surrounded by forests, mountains, and lakes. The city sits at an elevation of 5,318 feet above sea level.
Economy
The economy of Custer is largely driven by tourism, with many visitors coming to explore the natural beauty of the Black Hills. The city also has a thriving arts and crafts community, with many local artisans selling their work.
Culture
Custer has a rich cultural history, with influences from Native American tribes, early settlers, and miners. The city hosts several events throughout the year, including the Custer Stampede Rodeo and the Gold Discovery Days celebration.
Notable Landmarks
- The Custer County Courthouse: A historic building that has been in use since 1881.
- The 1881 Courthouse Museum: A museum showcasing the history of Custer and the Black Hills.
- The Peter Norbeck Visitor Center: A visitor center offering information about the Black Hills National Forest.