Learn About Goliad, Texas
Goliad Overview
City History
Goliad is a city located in South Texas, known for its rich history dating back to the Spanish colonial era. Founded in 1749, Goliad was one of the first Spanish settlements in Texas and played a significant role in the Texas Revolution. The city has preserved many historic buildings and landmarks that tell the story of its past.
Interesting Facts
- Goliad is home to one of the oldest Spanish missions in Texas, Mission Espiritu Santo, which was established in 1749.
- The Goliad Massacre, which took place during the Texas Revolution in 1836, was a tragic event in which over 400 Texan prisoners were executed by the Mexican army.
- Goliad is known for its annual reenactment of the Battle of Goliad, which attracts history enthusiasts from all over the state.
Interesting People
- Ignacio Zaragoza, a Mexican general who led the Mexican army to victory against the French in the Battle of Puebla, was born in Goliad in 1829.
- Col. James Fannin, a prominent figure in the Texas Revolution, was famously captured and executed in Goliad during the Goliad Massacre.
Top Attractions in Goliad
- Presidio La Bahia: A historic fort that played a crucial role in the Texas Revolution.
- Goliad State Park: A beautiful park with hiking trails, camping facilities, and historic sites.
- Goliad Market Days: A monthly event where visitors can shop for local crafts and food.
Top Attractions Nearby
- The Alamo: Located in San Antonio, the Alamo is a historic mission and the site of the famous Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.
- King Ranch: One of the largest ranches in the world, located in Kingsville, Texas.
Population History
- The population of Goliad has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 2,000 residents as of the last census.
Geography
- Goliad is situated on the San Antonio River in South Texas, surrounded by rolling hills and lush countryside.
- The city has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.
Economy
- The economy of Goliad is primarily based on agriculture, oil and gas production, and tourism.
- The city is known for its cattle ranching industry and is home to several oil and gas companies.
Culture
- Goliad has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Spanish, Mexican, and American influences.
- The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including festivals, art shows, and historical reenactments.
Notable Landmarks
- Fannin Memorial Monument: A tribute to Col. James Fannin and the soldiers who died in the Goliad Massacre.
- Goliad Courthouse: A historic building that has served as the center of government in Goliad for over a century.