Learn About Jefferson, Texas

Jefferson Overview

City History

Jefferson, Texas was founded in 1841 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. The city quickly became a major trading center due to its location on Big Cypress Bayou, which connected to the Red River. During the mid-1800s, Jefferson was a bustling river port and one of the largest cities in Texas. However, as railroads became more prominent, the importance of river transportation declined and Jefferson's economy suffered.

Interesting Facts

- Jefferson was once considered the "gateway to Texas" due to its location on the Red River. - The city is known for its well-preserved historic buildings, including many from the 1800s. - Jefferson has been designated a National Historic Landmark District.

Interesting People

- Diamond Bessie, a famous courtesan who was murdered in Jefferson in 1877. - Lady Bird Johnson, former First Lady of the United States, spent part of her childhood in Jefferson.

Top Attractions in Jefferson

- Jefferson Historical Museum - The Grove, a historic home and museum - The Jefferson Carnegie Library

Top Attractions Nearby

- Caddo Lake State Park - Lake O' the Pines - Historic downtown Marshall

Population History

Jefferson's population peaked in the mid-1800s at around 30,000 residents. Today, the population is around 2,000 people.

Geography

Jefferson is located in northeast Texas, near the border with Louisiana. The city is surrounded by lush forests and is situated along the Big Cypress Bayou.

Economy

Jefferson's economy is primarily based on tourism, due to its well-preserved historic buildings and proximity to outdoor recreation areas.

Culture

The city is known for its Southern hospitality and historic charm. Jefferson hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Texas Bigfoot Conference and the Mardi Gras Upriver celebration.

Notable Landmarks

- The Old Courthouse - The Excelsior House Hotel - The Jay Gould Railroad Car

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