Odessa is a city located in Ector County, Texas, United States. The city was founded in 1881 as a water stop and cattle shipping point on the Texas and Pacific Railway. It was named after Odessa, Ukraine, due to the similarities in the arid landscapes of both regions. Odessa experienced rapid growth during the oil boom in the 1920s and 1930s, becoming a major hub for oil production in West Texas.
Notable people from Odessa include former President George W. Bush, musician Roy Orbison, and actress Jessica Simpson.
Odessa has a population of approximately 120,000 residents, with a diverse mix of ethnicities including Hispanic, Caucasian, and African American.
Odessa is located in the Permian Basin region of West Texas, known for its flat terrain and oil-rich landscapes. The city experiences hot summers and mild winters, with an average annual rainfall of around 14 inches.
Odessa's economy is heavily reliant on the oil and gas industry, with many residents working in drilling, production, and related services. The city also has a growing healthcare sector and a thriving retail industry.
Odessa has a strong sense of community and is known for its support of local arts and sports. The city hosts numerous cultural events, music festivals, and sporting competitions throughout the year.