Learn About Charles Town, West Virginia
Charles Town Overview
City History
Charles Town, located in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle, was founded in 1786 by Charles Washington, the youngest brother of George Washington. The city was originally known as Charles Town, but the name was later changed to Charlestown to avoid confusion with another town with the same name. The city played a significant role in the Civil War and was the site of John Brown's raid on the federal armory in 1859.
Interesting Facts
- Charles Town is home to the Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, which features a casino, live horse racing, and various entertainment options.
- The city is known for its historic architecture, with many buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Charles Town was the site of the trial of John Brown and his followers after their failed raid on the federal armory.
- The city has a rich history of horse racing and is home to the West Virginia Breeders' Classic, a prestigious horse race.
Interesting People
- Charles Washington, the founder of the city and brother of George Washington.
- John Brown, the abolitionist who led the raid on the federal armory in 1859.
- Ralph Lauren, fashion designer and entrepreneur, has a home in Charles Town.
Top Attractions
- Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races
- Old Opera House
- Jefferson County Museum
- Charles Town Farmers Market
Top Attractions Nearby
- Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
- Antietam National Battlefield
- Shepherdstown, a historic town with shops, restaurants, and a vibrant arts scene
Population History
- 1990: 2,907
- 2000: 2,907
- 2010: 5,259
- 2020: 6,621
Geography
Charles Town is located in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, near the border with Maryland and Virginia. The city is situated along the Shenandoah River and is surrounded by scenic countryside and rolling hills.
Economy
The economy of Charles Town is diverse, with industries such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing playing a significant role. The Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races is a major employer in the city, along with various small businesses and farms.
Culture
Charles Town has a rich cultural heritage, with a thriving arts scene, historic architecture, and a strong sense of community. The city hosts various events throughout the year, including festivals, concerts, and art shows.
Notable Landmarks
- Charles Town Race Track
- Jefferson County Courthouse
- Happy Retreat, the former home of Charles Washington
- Zion Episcopal Church, a historic church dating back to the 18th century