Learn About Harper, West Virginia
Harper Overview
City History
Harper is a small city located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia. It was founded in the early 19th century as a stop along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The city grew rapidly in the late 1800s due to its location along the railroad and its proximity to the Potomac River. Harper became a bustling industrial center, with factories, mills, and warehouses lining its streets.
Interesting Facts
- Harper was named after Robert Goodloe Harper, a prominent politician and lawyer from Maryland.
- The city was a key transportation hub during the Civil War, with both Union and Confederate forces vying for control of the railroad and river.
- Harper is known for its historic architecture, with many buildings dating back to the 19th century still standing today.
Interesting People
- John Brown, the famous abolitionist, raided the federal armory in nearby Harpers Ferry in 1859. His actions helped to ignite the Civil War.
- Robert Harper, the city's namesake, was a close friend and supporter of George Washington during the Revolutionary War.
Top Attractions in Harper
- Harper Heritage Museum: Learn about the city's history and culture at this small but informative museum.
- Potomac River: Enjoy fishing, boating, and hiking along the scenic Potomac River, which runs through Harper.
- Harper City Park: Relax and unwind in this peaceful park, which features playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Harpers Ferry National Historical Park: Just a short drive away, this park offers a glimpse into the region's rich history, including Civil War battlefields and historic buildings.
- Antietam National Battlefield: Visit this nearby battlefield, where one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War took place in 1862.
Population History
- The population of Harper has fluctuated over the years, reaching a peak in the late 19th century before declining in the early 20th century. Today, the city is home to a small but tight-knit community.
Geography
- Harper is located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, near the border with Maryland. The city is nestled in the Potomac Valley, surrounded by rolling hills and lush forests.
Economy
- Harper's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. The city's location along the Potomac River and its proximity to Harpers Ferry make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Culture
- Harper is known for its rich cultural heritage, with a mix of German, Irish, and African American influences. The city hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse history and traditions.
Notable Landmarks
- Harper Train Depot: This historic train depot, dating back to the 19th century, is a reminder of the city's railroad heritage.
- St. Peter's Catholic Church: This beautiful church, built in the Gothic Revival style, is a prominent landmark in Harper and a symbol of the city's strong religious community.