Learn About Saxon, West Virginia
Saxon Overview
City History
Saxon is a small town located in Raleigh County, West Virginia. It was founded in the early 1900s as a coal mining community. The town was named after the Saxon mine, which was one of the largest coal mines in the area at the time. Like many other coal mining towns in West Virginia, Saxon experienced rapid growth during the early 20th century as people flocked to the area in search of work in the mines.
Interesting Facts
- Saxon was once home to a large African American community, as many black miners moved to the area in search of work.
- The town's population has declined significantly in recent years as coal mining has declined in the region.
- Saxon is located near the New River Gorge National River, a popular outdoor recreation area known for its whitewater rafting and rock climbing opportunities.
Interesting People
- John Henry, a legendary African American railroad worker and folk hero, is said to have worked in the coal mines near Saxon.
- Booker T. Washington, the famous African American educator and civil rights leader, visited Saxon in the early 1900s to speak to the local community.
Top Attractions in Saxon
- The Saxon Mine Memorial, which commemorates the history of coal mining in the area.
- The Saxon Community Center, a hub for local events and activities.
Top Attractions Nearby
- The New River Gorge National River, which offers a wide range of outdoor activities including hiking, fishing, and camping.
- The Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine, a preserved coal mine that offers tours of underground mining operations.
Population History
Saxon's population peaked in the mid-20th century at around 1,500 residents. However, the population has since declined significantly, with only a few hundred people now calling the town home.
Geography
Saxon is located in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, surrounded by rugged terrain and dense forests. The town is situated along the banks of the New River, which flows through the region.
Economy
Saxon's economy was historically driven by coal mining, but the decline of the coal industry has led to economic challenges for the town. Today, many residents work in nearby towns or commute to larger cities for employment.
Culture
Saxon has a rich cultural history, with strong ties to the African American community that once thrived in the area. The town hosts annual events and festivals that celebrate its heritage and history.
Notable Landmarks
- The Saxon Mine Memorial, which honors the town's mining heritage.
- The Saxon Community Center, a focal point for community activities and events.