Learn About Wheeling, West Virginia

Wheeling Overview

Wheeling, located in West Virginia, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when it was originally settled by Native American tribes.
It became a prominent settlement during the American Revolutionary War and later served as the state capital of West Virginia during the Civil War.
Wheeling was a key transportation hub due to its location along the Ohio River and the National Road, which connected the city to other major cities in the region.
The city played a significant role in the industrial revolution, with industries such as steel, glass, and tobacco thriving in the area.

Wheeling is known as the "Nail City" due to its history as a major producer of nails in the 19th century.
The Wheeling Suspension Bridge, built in 1849, was the first bridge to span the Ohio River and is still in use today.
Wheeling was the birthplace of the first electric streetcar system in the United States, which began operation in 1888.

Earl Oglebay, a prominent industrialist and philanthropist, was instrumental in the development of Wheeling's parks and cultural institutions.
Pearl S. Buck, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, was born in Wheeling and spent her early years in the city.

Wheeling's population peaked in the 1930s at around 61,000 residents and has since declined to around 25,000 residents today.
The city has seen a shift in demographics over the years, with a growing Hispanic population and a decrease in the number of African American residents.

Wheeling is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia, along the Ohio River and the border with Ohio.
The city is surrounded by rolling hills and forests, making it a scenic destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Wheeling's economy is diverse, with industries such as healthcare, education, and tourism playing a significant role in the city's growth.
The city is also home to several major employers, including Wheeling Hospital and WesBanco Bank.

Wheeling has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Native American, European, and African American traditions.
The city hosts several annual festivals and events celebrating its history and diversity, such as the Wheeling Arts and Cultural Festival and the Italian Heritage Festival.

The Wheeling Suspension Bridge, a National Historic Landmark
The Capitol Theatre, a historic performing arts venue
The West Virginia Independence Hall, which played a key role in the formation of the state of West Virginia